Menopausal syndrome is a cluster of women in the before and after natural menopause or due to surgical removal of ovaries, or radiation therapy because Ershi ovarian damage, resulting in the loss of ovarian function due to autonomic dysfunction caused by a group of symptom-based group.
[Diagnosis]
First, history
1. In the incidence of menopause (premenopausal climacteric generally refers to one to three years after menopause), or trauma, surgery, pelvic radiation therapy and history of ovarian damage.
2. During menopause, the menstrual cycle was the beginning of disorders, reduced or increased by the amount, and later periods only gradually closed.
3. Often have autonomic dysfunction, such as facial flushing paroxysmal fever, memory loss, insomnia, anxiety, depression, nervousness, Kuxiao impermanence and so on. Mental condition was serious.
4. Palpitations, chest compression, acral sense of ants walking, numbness, pain, and pale, and so on.
5. Metabolic disorder show abnormalities such as loss of appetite, polydipsia and polyuria, swollen body and skin itching and so on.
Second, physical examination
Could increase blood pressure, body fat or weight loss, skin keratosis, tachycardia, or too slow, thinning of vaginal mucosa, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and breast, etc. gradually shrink, and lower extremity edema.
3, auxiliary examination
1. Vaginal smears may be showing keratinocytes reduced, mostly basal or middle-level below eosinophilic cytoplasm, large white blood cells.
2. Blood and urine estrogen, FSH and LH, and PRL determination of estrogen and PRL can be found to reduce, FSH and LH were significantly higher, FSH secretion is about the average child-bearing age from 13 to 14 times; while LH is about three times, for the diagnosis of this disease, objective evidence.